Strategy for CSAT

This year civil services preliminary examination, due on May 20, 2012, will be the second based on the new pattern. It will consist of two objective-type question papers. Paper 1 (general studies, or GS) and Paper 2 (GS/ Civil Services Aptitude Test or CSAT) are of 200 marks each. Here’s the strategy
and just-in-time advice for CSAT candidates

If we analyse Paper 1 of the 2011 exam, we find that total 100 questions were asked from the seven topics prescribed in the syllabus. The topicwise analysis of the hundred questions (see box).

Looking at the pattern in which questions have been framed in GS, one is tempted to say that possibly the principle design of the examiner is to eliminate candidates, rather than test their mental calibre. Moreover, the examiners have not uniformly followed the pattern of allotting a specific number of marks to each specified area/segment mentioned in the GS syllabus. The candidates are advised that they should prepare all these topics of the syllabus in a holistic manner because you never know whether this year the number of questions asked from the different themes will be the same.

Now considering the general nature of the examination, the tactics must be to focus on extensive, rather than intensive, coverage. One is expected to know something about science, history, geography, environment, polity, the economy, current events and general trivia — all the disciplines at the same time. However, one must bear in mind that the expectation is not to be an expert in all these disciplines. Only basics of each of these disciplines are needed. Hence one must concentrate on basics and acquire as much facts about basics as possible, but at the same time, avoid the element of over-kill in preparations.

While preparing for the preliminary examination, large coverage is the keyword. Do not try to over-stretch yourself and attempt to remember a great deal of information; which is not possible when the coverage is very huge. By going through a large source of information, it is expected that an image is built in the mind which will reflect the details. Please do remember that human memory skills work better when there are less emotional inputs or anxiety about inability to recall on account of exam related stress.

Paper 2 - CSAT is designed to check aptitude and a certain administrative attitude required of IAS officers. The CSAT is a true aptitude test checking for the language, reasoning, numerical and data analysis skills as well as specific contextual decision-making and ethical traits that an IAS officer needs in effective delivery of his duties.
The language skills tested under comprehension, the most scoring topic, are not English language specific as it is a bilingual topic available in Hindi as well.

Instead, the focus is to check capacity of the mind to perceive and understand. The reasoning part checks a candidate’s critical and analytical thinking skills.

Numerical and data analysis is not the scary maths a lot of students run away from, instead it checks comfort in playing with numbers and a certain ability to understand graphs and tabulated information.

The decision-making component of the exam needs a different perspective. All decisions are right in their contexts, but what decision a true blue Indian mandarin has been trained on taking is what is expected in the exam — a tall order, no doubt, without even a stint at Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration in Mussoorie. Put simply, it needs a decision taken in the interest of the country and countrymen, based on ethics and reflecting your administrative acumen.

Source :http://www.hindustantimes.com/HTEducation/Chunk-HT-UI-HTEducationSectionPage-OtherStories/Strategy-for-CSAT/SP-Article1-856074.aspx

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This blind man fought for 3 yrs to become an IAS officer

Ajeet Singh, Careers360
In this ongoing series, we bring you 30 stories of struggle, survival and success to inspire you.
Professor-turned-IAS aspirant Ajit Kumar fought a 3-year battle to claim his rightful place in the Civil Services. This is his story.
"My prolonged illness took away my eyesight forever. But it was not my biggest challenge," shares Ajit Kumar Yadav, who recently received appointment letter for the Indian Administrative Services (IAS).
Even after securing a rank of 208 among 791 successful candidates in the Civil Services examination, Ajit was denied an IAS appointment due to his blindness.
But he was not deterred by this.
He fought a three-year legal struggle to get his rightful place.

Source : http://www.rediff.com/getahead/slide-show/slide-show-1-achievers-blind-ias-officer-ajit-kumar/20120514.htm

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Sopore shopkeeper’s son cracks IAS exam

UMER MAQBOOL

Srinagar, May 5: Twenty-five year old Bashir Ahmad Bhat has achieved the inspiring distinction of being the first youth from the apple town of Sopore to have cracked the prestigious All India Civil Services examination.
It was not an easy task for Bhat, hailing from Batpora area of Sopore town, to make it to the All India Civil services.  Bhat neither had the robust financial background to get coaching from any top academy of the country nor mentoring of any retired or in-service civil servant to get tips for cracking the examination.
Curiously, nobody from Bhat’s family has ever served in the government in any capacity till date. His father Ghulam Hassan is a shopkeeper while his mother Rafiqa Begum is a homemaker. Before joining SKUAST Jammu for pursuing BVSC, Bhat did his schooling from Islamic English Medium School Sopore and Sainik School Manasbal.
Talking to Greater Kashmir, Bhat, a veterinarian by profession, said that after completing graduation in Veterinary Sciences in 2010, he started preparing for the state and national level civil services examination. “I had an urge right from my childhood to do something big in life,” he said.
“After studies, my first option was to join government service to support my financially weak family. But I had to wait for the government to advertise the posts of veterinary surgeons so that I could apply. During the period I was looking for the job, I thought of preparing for the civil services examination,” he added.
Luck supported Bashir and he figured at fourth rank in state level Combined Services examination in 2010.
But, Bhat was not content with “limited success” and his aspiration for getting into the prestigious All India civil services grew stronger after getting into Kashmir Administrative Service (KAS).
And finally, his dream of making it to All India Civil Services came true when he figured at 434th rank in the result declared by Union Public Service Commission Friday Bhat credits his family for the marvelous success.
“My success wouldn’t have been possible without the support and prayers of my parents. While I was undergoing studies my family faced the difficulties due to financial constraints, but they did not let my studies suffer at any cost. They sacrificed their comforts for my success,” he said.
According to Bhat, the Sopore youth, like their counterparts from other parts of the valley, are not lacking in intelligence and can get through in any exam.
“Cracking civil services examination is not a difficult task. But what one needs is perseverance and hard work. It pays,” he said.
While Bhat is presently in Kishtwar on state Darshan, as part of KAS training program, there are celebrations at his Batpora home in Sopore.
His family is busy in attending people who are making beeline to congratulate them over success of their son.

SHAH FAESAL IS MY INSPIRATION: SALMAN28- year old Qazi Salman who secured 459th rank in All India Civil Services Examination hails from Magam area of Handwara.
After his schooling from Wullar Public School, Muslim Education Trust (MET) Sopore and Government Higher Secondary School Boys Jawahar Nagar, Salman joined Model Institute of Engineering and Technology Jammu to pursue bachelors in engineering (BE).
Son of Qazi Shamasudin (retired Divisional Engineer of BSNL) and Muneera Masoodi (retired Teacher), Salman said his objective behind joining the civil services is to work for uplift of the downtrodden people.
“A chance to work among common people on ground and to work towards the uplift of marginalized people were the motivating factors for me to try for civil services,” he said, adding that Dr Shah Faesal, IAS-2010 topper was the inspiration for him.
Salman was presently working with J&K Bank as a Banking Associate.
While crediting his family for the success, Salman is all praise for the hierarchy of Jammu and Kashmir Bank for allowing him sufficient leave to appear in the All India Civil Services examination.
“By the grace of Almighty Allah I have made it to civil services. My parents and family members were pillars of strength during my preparation. My Uncle Dr Rafiq Masoodi constantly exhorted me to appear in this exam and support of my friends was really encouraging. I also want to thank the management of J&K Bank especially Younis Patoo and Arshad Ahmad Guroo for their support,” he said.

KASHMIRI PANDIT GIRL MAKES IT AGAINKashmiri Pandit girl Pooja Hali originally a resident of village Hall in district Pulwama and presently putting up in Delhi has made it to the civil services examination again this year and secured 169th rank. She had qualified the examination last year also with 200th rank.
She is the second Kashmiri Pandit girl who qualified the All India Civil Services examination. First KP girl is Priyanka Dhar who qualified the civil services examination in 2008 bagging 385th position.
Pooja Hali is the daughter of Surinder Hali, who is Additional General Manager in the commercial department of BHEL (Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited). Her mother, Indu Hali is a teacher with Kendriya Vidyalaya Ranipur Haridwar.
Pooja did her schooling from DPS Ranipur Haridwar. Later she graduated in Electrical Engineering from College of Technology GBUAT Pantnagar, Uttaranchal. Thereafter, she joined TCS, Bangalore. After serving there for two years she left the job in 2009 and started preparing for the Civil Services examination.
Pooja Hali is the niece of High Court Judge Justice Sunil Hali and noted neurologist Dr Sushil Razdan.

Source : http://www.greaterkashmir.com/news/2012/May/6/sopore-shopkeeper-s-son-cracks-ias-exam-60.asp

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The IAS topper who failed Class VI ‎

Divya Nair
UPSC all-India second topper Rukmani Riar did not believe in coaching and cracked the exam in her first attempt. She tells us how she did it.
Ever since the UPSC results were announced, Rukmani Riar's phone hasn't stopped ringing.
Although Chandigarh-born Rukmani has received gold medals for her academic achievements and research during graduation and post-graduation, she says that this new feeling of success is overwhelming.
"People from all over have been trying to reach me to congratulate me and my family. It's a proud moment for all of us," beamed the 26-year-old, who holds a master's degree in social entrepreneurship from the Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Mumbai where she consistently topped her class.
What makes her second-highest nationwide UPSC score even more special is the fact that Rukmani did not opt for any coaching and cleared the civil services exam in her very first attempt.
"If you are consistent and perseverant in your preparation, you can crack the exam without coaching," suggests the topper, who chose political science and sociology as her main subjects for the exam.
For someone who was unable to cope with the pressure of moving to a boarding school and failed in Class VI while studying at the Sacred Heart School in Dalhousie, this success is a testimony to the adage that failures are the stepping stones to success.
"Ever since I failed in Class VI, I am scared of failure. It can be very depressing. But after that incident, I made up my mind that I won't sulk and complain. I will work hard and give things my best. I believe that if one decides to persevere and come out of that phase, nothing can stop you achieving success," advises Rukmani over the phone from Chandigarh.
"I always wanted to serve the nation," she adds. And you can well believe her -- she has interned with the Planning Commission of India and NGOs in Karnataka and Maharashtra over the last few years, researching and understanding various social policies and finding ways to help them make a positive impact upon society.
Following her success in the exam, Rukmani wants to become an IAS officer so that she can use her experience and training to serve the nation in a better way. Her father BS Riar works as a lawyer in Hoshiarpur and her mother is a housewife.
In this interview with Divya Nair, the young achiever talks about how she overcame the fear of failure, how she seeks inspiration from Aamir Khan, Shah Rukh Khan, Abdul Kalam and Manmohan Singh and offers tips to aspirants on how to crack the exam.

How did you prepare for the exam without any coaching? Kindly share your strategy for success.
I believe that if you are disciplined in your approach, you will not require any coaching. I started preparing for the exam in August 2010, because the exam was scheduled in June 2011. I had a year's time to prepare. I relied on the NCERT textbooks for study material and set daily targets -- about six hours of study a day.
I am not a very studious person, so I had to be disciplined and focus on days when I could give my best hours. There were times when I did not feel like studying, but I ensured that whenever I did, I would complete what was on my agenda even if it meant stretching my study time to eight or nine hours.
Consistency was another factor. I know friends who study for 10 to 12 hours a day and then take a break. So they forget what they've learned and have to spend extra hours revising. I ensured that I studied everyday so as not to overburden myself when the exams approached.
Which was the most difficult part of the exam? How did you tackle it?
There was nothing difficult as such, because I had chosen my favourite subjects (political science and sociology). I believe that if you love what you do, you won't feel like you are working hard on it.
Why did you choose to appear for the UPSC exam after your post-graduation?
I wanted to have a back-up plan. Although it was my dream to crack the exam, I did not want to risk my career after graduation. Plus, I wanted time to prepare well.
Illustration: Uttam Ghosh

You said you did not want to risk your career. Does that mean you are scared of failure?
Yes, I am scared of failure. I was in Class IV when my parents moved me to Sacred Heart School, a boarding school in Dalhousie.
I was young and could not cope up with the change. I flunked Class VI. I was not academically bright, but failing in school was depressing for me even then.
My peers looked down upon me. I felt very disappointed that I had let down my teachers and parents. That's why I am scared of failure.
How did you overcome that phase?
Initially, I sulked and felt bad about myself. But after some time, I realised that sulking was not the solution to my situation.
If I had to succeed, I had to find a way out of the situation. I decided to work hard. I wanted to show everyone that if I was given an opportunity, I would definitely make it worthwhile. And when I succeeded, I saw the dramatic change in people's behaviour.
I started liking the way my efforts and hard work were appreciated. I think that was when I made friends with success.
Failure isn't bad, but it is up to each one of us, whether to take it as a lesson or a punishment. If you are willing to work hard, you can overcome any obstacle that stands in your way.

What inspired you to choose a career in civil services?
I have always wanted to serve society. I chose sociology as my major for my graduation. It was my dream to become an IAS officer. I knew I would crack the exam, but I wasn't sure that I would be among the toppers.
The majority of UPSC toppers in the last few years have been women. How does that make you feel?
I have always felt that girls are hard-working and strong-willed. If given an opportunity, they can definitely shine and showcase their talents.
At a time when girls have to fight social crimes like female foeticide, denial of primary education and dowry deaths, I am proud that we are setting a bright example for the future.
Illustration: Uttam Ghosh

Have you been involved in any activities that you think will help you in your IAS career?
Before appearing for the exam, I wanted to understand the problems faced by people across the country. I also wanted to gain some exposure with regards to the working of the government, policy-making, developmental schemes etc.
So along with my post-graduation, I worked with several NGOs like Ashodaya in Mysore, Karnataka and micro-finance firms like Annapurna Mahila Mandal in Mumbai. While Ashodaya deals with the emancipation and empowerment of sex workers, Annapurna identifies and organises developmental activities for women in various slums across Mumbai and Pune.
I was also involved in a project for Tata Corus. They were planning to set up a new steel factory in the Ratnagiri district of Maharashtra and the project involved studying the culture and lifestyle of people in the villages of Vanvette and Aiziwal, so that we could suggest plans for their employment and empowerment. It was a part of the company's corporate social responsibilities and was a good learning experience for me.
After my post-graduation, I joined the Centre for Equity Studies in New Delhi and worked under the leadership of activist Harsh Mander. I visited urban slums in places like Jama Masjid and Yamuna Pushta to rehabilitate and help them.
What were the people's problems you identified during the course of your internship?
I realised that problems vary according to the geography, climate and culture of people. While primary education for girls is a major concern in northern India, several youngsters are falling prey to drug addiction along the borders of Punjab and several slum areas.
I also realised that there are government schemes for each of these problems, but as a famous bureaucrat once said, 'for every one rupee spent by the government, only 10 paise reaches the needy.'
Be it the National Rural Health Mission Scheme or the Anganwadi Scheme, they are not implemented properly and hence the poor and underprivileged don't get what they deserve.
Illustration: Uttam Ghosh

After becoming an IAS officer, how do you plan to address these problems?
I know it's too early to comment, but I would like to take up one thing at a time. I will concentrate on bridging the gap in the implementation process. The right schemes should reach the right people. I want to set an example of good governance with accountability.
Where do you draw inspiration from?
I am inspired by different people everyday -- from Aamir Khan's urge for perfection to Shah Rukh Khan's growth from a nobody to a superstar, each one has his own way of achieving success.
At the same time, Abdul Kalam's selflessness and Manmohan Singh's sheer honesty and dedication to his job teach me that you can choose whatever field you want and still inspire people by your actions and do your bit for society.
I also look up to social activist and my mentor Harsh Mandera. The fact that he quit his cushy, high-paying job to serve the people only reinforced my dream to work for the nation.
Besides academics and participating in social causes, what are your other interests?
I am a very active person. You will hardly find me sitting idle. I listen to music, write poetry and watch movies. I also love travelling, meeting new people and trying out new cuisines. I am quite a foodie.
Illustration: Uttam Ghosh

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Kindly share some dos and don'ts for those who want to pursue a career in the civil services.
There are no 'don'ts': there are only dos for success.
You have to work hard. There is no substitute for hard work.
You have to be disciplined in your approach while studying or planning your career.
And yes, dreams do come true; you just have to believe in them.
Do you have a message for our young readers?
I would like to tell them that the country needs the support and cooperation of its people to evolve from its current condition. You may not become a successful bureaucrat or join the civil services, but if you ever get a chance to serve the people in some way, you must not hesitate to take up the opportunity.
Illustration: Dominic Xavier

 Source : http://www.rediff.com/getahead/slide-show/slide-show-1-achievers-interview-with-upsc-topper-rukmani-riar/20120510.htm

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India's Top 10 Corruption Scams

The

Top Scams in India

1) 2G Spectrum Scam

We have had a number of scams in India; but none bigger than the scam involving the process of allocating unified access service licenses. At the heart of this Rs.1.76-lakh crore worth of scam is the former Telecom minister A Raja – who according to the CAG, has evaded norms at every level as he carried out the dubious 2G license awards in 2008 at a throw-away price which were pegged at 2001 prices.

2) Commonwealth Games Scam

Another feather in the cap of Indian scandal list is Commonwealth Games loot. Yes, literally a loot! Even before the long awaited sporting bonanza could see the day of light, the grand event was soaked in the allegations of corruption. It is estimated that out of Rs. 70000 crore spent on the Games, only half the said amount was spent on Indian sportspersons.
The Central Vigilance Commission, involved in probing the alleged corruption in various Commonwealth Games-related projects, has found discrepancies in tenders – like payment to non-existent parties, will-ful delays in execution of contracts, over-inflated price and bungling in purchase of equipment through tendering – and misappropriation of funds.

3) Telgi Scam

As they say, every scam must have something unique in it to make money out of it in an unscrupulous manner- and Telgi scam had all the suspense and drama that the scandal needed to thrive and be busted.
Abdul Karim Telgi had mastered the art of forgery in printing duplicate stamp papers and sold them to banks and other institutions. The tentacles of the fake stamp and stamp paper case had penetrated 12 states and was estimated at a whooping Rs. 20000 crore plus. The Telgi clearly had a lot of support from government departments that were responsible for the production and sale of high security stamps.

4) Satyam Scam

The scam at Satyam Computer Services is something that will shatter the peace and tranquillity of Indian investors and shareholder community beyond repair. Satyam is the biggest fraud in the corporate history to the tune of Rs. 14000 crore.
The company’s disgraced former chairman Ramalinga Raju kept everyone in the dark for a decade by fudging the books of accounts for several years and inflating revenues and profit figures of Satyam. Finally, the company was taken over by the Tech Mahindra which has done wonderfully well to revive the brand Satyam.

5) Bofors Scam

The Bofors scandal is known as the hallmark of Indian corruption. The Bofors scam was a major corruption scandal in India in the 1980s; when the then PM Rajiv Gandhi and several others including a powerful NRI family named the Hindujas, were accused of receiving kickbacks from Bofors AB for winning a bid to supply India’s 155 mm field howitzer.

The Swedish State Radio had broadcast a startling report about an undercover operation carried out by Bofors, Sweden’s biggest arms manufacturer, whereby $16 million were allegedly paid to members of PM Rajiv Gandhi’s Congress.

Most of all, the Bofors scam had a strong emotional appeal because it was a scam related to the defense services and India’s security interests.

6) The Fodder Scam

If you haven’t heard of Bihar’s fodder scam of 1996, you might still be able to recognize it by the name of “Chara Ghotala ,” as it is popularly known in the vernacular language.
In this corruption scandal worth Rs.900 crore, an unholy nexus was traced involved in fabrication of “vast herds of fictitious livestock” for which fodder, medicine and animal husbandry equipment was supposedly procured.

7) The Hawala Scandal

The Hawala case to the tune of $18 million bribery scandal, which came in the open in 1996, involved payments allegedly received by country’s leading politicians through hawala brokers. From the list of those accused also included Lal Krishna Advani who was then the Leader of Opposition.
Thus, for the first time in Indian politics, it gave a feeling of open loot all around the public, involving all the major political players being accused of having accepted bribes and also alleged connections about payments being channelled to Hizbul Mujahideen militants in Kashmir.

8) IPL Scam

Well, I am running out of time and space over here. The list of scandals in India is just not ending and becoming grave by every decade. Most of us are aware about the recent scam in IPL and embezzlement with respect to bidding for various franchisees. The scandal already claimed the portfolios of two big-wigs in the form of Shashi Tharoor and former IPL chief Lalit Modi.

9,10) Harshad Mehta & Ketan Parekh Stock Market Scam

Although not corruption scams, these have affected many people. There is no way that the investor community could forget the unfortunate Rs. 4000 crore Harshad Mehta scam and over Rs. 1000 crore Ketan Parekh scam which eroded the shareholders wealth in form of big market jolt.


Courtesy : http://trak.in/tags/business/2010/11/25/top-10-corruption-scams-scandals-india/

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